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The
Day the Earth Stood Still (1951, 92m, 20th Cent. Fox), starring
Michael Rennie as "Klaatu", with
Patricia Neal. An alien comes to
Earth, shows us his power by shutting down all of our power for a day, and then said for us to
shape up or his large robot Gort would
destroy the world. We promise to fly right, and he leaves. (I guess we fooled him). Gave us the classic
phrase "Klaatu Barada Nikto"
which means basically, "Klaatu says 'Don't destroy the planet'". Also Klaatu wasn't ill that day, but was
actually stuck in an elevator. Directed by
Robert Wise, who would later
direct West Side Story (1961),
The Sound of Music (1965),
The Andromeda Strain (1971), and
Star Trek: The Motion Picture
(1979), and then become president of the
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (the
Oscar people). The movie was inspired by a 1940 short story published in
Astounding called
Farewell to the Master,
by Harry
Bates. It has little in common with the movie other than having a flying saucer piloted by aliens
named Klaatu and Gort land in Washington D.C., but is just as thought provoking a story as the film is.
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Three movie serials starring
Buster Crabbe
in the late 1930s: Flash Gordon
(1936), Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars
(1938), and Flash Gordon Conquers the
Universe (1940). They were based on the
comic strip created by Alex
Raymond in 1933, which was published to compete with
Buck Rogers. Ironically,
Buster Crabbe also appeared in the 1939
Buck Rogers serial. Much later
Richard O'Brien (who wrote the music and
lyrics for "Science Fiction/Double Feature") would appear as Fico in the 1980
Flash Gordon movie.
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The Invisible Man
(1933, 71m, Universal), starring
Claude Rains and
Gloria Stuart. Directed by
James Whale (who also directed
Frankenstein in 1931), and based on the
novel by H.G. Wells (first
published in 1897, the same year Bram Stoker
published Dracula). This was the sixth of 46 films
Gloria Stuart (who should not be
confused with Gloria Stewart, wife of
Jimmy Stewart) made between 1932
and 1944. Apparently she found it such a strain that she took the next thirty years off before
returning to acting. In 1997 she portrayed the 101-year-old Rose in
Titanic, becoming the oldest Oscar
nominee ever in the process.
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King Kong (1933,
103m, R.K.O.),
starring Fay Wray,
Bruce Cabot, and the
Empire State Building. Produced and directed by
Merian C. Cooper and
Ernest B. Schoedsack.
(It was, of course, remade in 1976, with a model named
Jessica Lange
debuting in the Fay Wray role. Two
Oscars and six nominations later, it's nice to reflect on that....)
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Two years later, Cooper and Schoedsack would try again with another big-budget epic:
The Last Days of
Pompeii (1935, 95m,
R.K.O.).
This film would have absolutely no significance here except that it too was remade,
(1960, 105m,
Italy), this time featuring that big time American bodybuilder-turned-actor star of Italian
"cloak-and-sandal" action-fantasy flicks
Steve Reeves. He had already
starred in Hercules,
Hercules
Unchained, and
Goliath and the
Barbarians in just 1957 and 1959. (Just so you know these thing are circular,
Goliath... also
starred Bruce Cabot). Although
Reeves would only make those two,
the Italian "Hercules" movie series would continue for at least 26 years and 11 movies; some
starring other bodybuilders-turned-actors
Lou Ferrigno and
Arnold Schwarzenegger.
Yes I know that this is an incredible contrived segue from
King Kong to
Steve Reeves,
but Steve is just about the only film reference mention in RHPS that I don't mention somewhere
here, and I'll be damned if I am going to leave him out.
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It Came
From Outer Space (1953, 81m, Universal), based on a
Ray Bradbury short story starring
Richard Carlson and
Barbara Rush. An alien ship
crashes in the desert, and its passengers assume the identities of some of the locals to attempt to
repair their ship unnoticed. Directed by
Jack Arnold
(who also directed Tarantula -
). In 3-D.
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Doctor X (1932, 80m,
Warner Bros.), starring
Lionel Atwill,
Preston Foster, and
Fay Wray (and you thought her only
movie was King Kong, right? Actually, she
made 76 - and all but 10 between the years 1923-1942).
Atwill is Doctor Xavier, and the
creature turns out to become "The Full Moon Strangler". Fay's there just to scream a lot.
Directed by Michael Curtiz, who
would later go on to direct
Captain Blood,
The Charge of
the Light Brigade, We're No
Angels, Angels With
Dirty Faces, Life With
Father, and a whole bunch of other significant films including
Casablanca.
Casablanca won him the Oscar for Best Director - but
not before Curtiz,
Atwill, and
Wray teamed up again for
Mystery of the Wax
Museum (1933, 77m), which would later be remade with Vincent Price (and
Charles Bronson)
as the 3-D classic House of
Wax.
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This line is another puzzle. "Brad and Janet" would seem to refer to the
protagonists of Rocky, except there are no androids in the movie to fight with. Perhaps O'Brien is
referring to some other movie, which he liked so much that he stole the heroes' names for his own
play? But if so, what movie? There are no androids in
Doctor X, and while there is at least a
robot in Forbidden Planet it is
not named "Brad" or "Janet". My best guess: as this stanza parallels the reprise that concludes
the movie, O'Brien needed a line with the phrase "Brad and Janet" to balance the line "darkness has
conquered Brad and Janet". So, he figured he included a 'coming attractions': "See Aliens fighting
Brad and Janet". But then, as he tries to score it, he realizes that the meter doesn't work so he
makes a quick change confident that no one will notice, "`cuz it's not like anyone's going to be
studying this 20 years from now...".
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Forbidden Planet
(1956, 98m, MGM), starring
Anne Francis,
Walter Pidgeon,
Earl Holliman, and
Leslie Nielsen. Yes, this is the
same Leslie Nielsen of slapstick
comedy fame in
Airplane!,
Spy Hard,
Naked
Gun, both of its sequels, and over fifty other films
(Forbidden Planet was his fifth).
Also features the debut of Robby the
Robot. Space explorers land on a planet, meet a scientist and his daughter, and battle with
"The Creature from the Id" - the greatest cartoon monster of all time (the rest of the movie was
live-action). Based, believe it or not, on William Shakespeare's play
The Tempest.
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Tarantula (1955,
80m, Universal), starring
John Agar,
Leo G. Carroll,
and debuting in a bit role Clint Eastwood
(40 years and three Oscars later, it's nice to reflect on that).
Carroll is a scientist who creates
a growth formula, which creates a tarantula the size of a house. Directed by
Jack Arnold
(who also directed It
Came From Outer Space -
).
The Day of the
Triffids (1962, 95m, Allied Artists), starring
Howard Keel and
Janette Scott. Based on the novel
by John Wyndham. Meteors turn plants into giant walking man-eaters (which by the way is the same
basic plot as Little Shop of Horrors,
but was nevertheless a very different movie). Remade for British TV in the early 80's. There is,
by the way, no such thing as a "Triffid", which is the name these plants went by. However,
"trifid" (with one F) means
"divided into three parts", and is often used as part of the scientific name of plants which have a
three-part leaf.
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This one was a bit tough. The best I could come up with was
Curse of the Demon
(1957, 83m, Columbia), which starred
Dana Andrews as a "stuffy cynical
psychologist who doesn't believe that a series of deaths has been caused by an ancient curse". One
of his co-stars was 70, so she may have qualified as a "prune". Based on the Montague R. James
story, Casting the Runes.
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When Worlds
Collide (1951, 81m, Paramount), starring
Richard Derr and
Barbara Rush (who also starred in
It Came From Outer
Space - ).
George Pal produced and did the
special effects (but didn't direct - he would start doing that a few years later). Two planets are
flinging their way through outer space - one is going to hit and destroy the Earth, while the other
is close enough to being Earth-like that people build a space ship to reach it to save themselves
from dying on the Earth. The film ends just as that ship lands on the second planet. Of course,
as this planet continues to fling through space, it'll move either closer to or further from the
sun, killing everyone on it - everyone that is that survives the meteors showers which will occur
as this planet passes through the debris left by Earth and the other planet colliding and being
destroyed, but you're not supposed to think about that...
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I'm not sure about the "to his bride" line, since as far as I can tell
Pal wasn't married to anyone
noteworthy - all I could find about her was that her name was Zsoka Grandjean. It might
possibly be a reference to
Bride of Frankenstein
(which any horror movie fan knows is the best "Frankenstein" film, and inspired Magenta's hair-do
in the final scene), although Pal
didn't have anything to do with that movie. I guess it was the only thing O'Brien could think of
that rhymed with "collide".
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When sound was first added to films, the Radio Corporation of America (which
these days goes by merely RCA) decided that sound was its bag and
was determined to be the leading producer of talkies. Or at least, they wanted to make sure that
when you thought of movies - you thought of radio. To that end they trademarked the term "Radio
Picture", which is what they called their movies. But they needed to make sure that theaters would
show all their "Radio Pictures". Their solution was to buy lots of movie theaters and force 'em
to. The "Keith-Albee-Orpheum" chain of movie and vaudeville house was willing to merge, and thus
was born in October of 1928 the "Radio-Keith-Orpheum Corporation", or
R.K.O.
for short. (The exact fate of Albee has been lost to the ages).
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R.K.O.
then proceeded to spend most of the 1930's in bankruptcy. It did find time to make a few movies
then, including some high-quality horror flicks like
King Kong,
Son of Kong,
Cat People, and
I Walked with a Zombie.
Despite making many good films over the years, financial trouble always loomed.
R.K.O.'s
studios were sold to Desilu (Lucille Ball's company) in 1953, and it stopped making movies
altogether in 1957. It survived as a corporation, living off its holdings, until the 1980's when
it was swallowed up by other companies. Among the other movies made by
R.K.O.
were Orson Welles'
Citizen Kane,
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (before
Walt left to start his own studio), Hitchcock's
Notorious, and
vaudeville-stripper-turned-actress
Lili St. Cyr's finest hour:
Son of Sinbad (1955).
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This line is, I think, Richard O'Brien's one big mistake in the song. As
everyone knows, the back row is for making out. But if you actually want to see the
movie, you have to be in the front row. Or perhaps he was just giving us a clue as to what
was to come.....
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